How to Trace Illicit Crypto Funds Across Chains

Merkle Science
April 16, 2025

Crypto laundering isn’t slowing down—it’s scaling up. As criminals exploit bridges, swaps, and smart contracts to move funds across chains at lightning speed, investigators are left chasing fragmented trails and partial data. In this blog, we’ll explore how Merkle Science’s Tracker enables real-time, automated cross-chain tracing to help law enforcement and intelligence teams to keep up. You'll learn how Tracker decodes cross-chain transactions, automates asset identification, and provides full forensic visibility.

The New Normal: Cross-Chain Crime

In the early days of crypto crime, laundering meant hopping between wallets or using mixers. But as law enforcement caught up, criminals evolved. Today, they rely on:

  • Cross-chain bridges

  • DeFi swaps

  • Wrapped tokens

  • Smart contract laundering loops

By the time funds exit a laundering pipeline, they may have crossed multiple blockchains, changed formats, and interacted with hundreds of smart contracts.

For investigators, that means partial transaction histories, unlinked chains, and major blind spots.

The Cross-Chain Gap in Traditional Tools

Most blockchain investigation tools weren’t built for today’s fast-moving, multi-chain laundering. While many support multiple blockchains, they often struggle to connect activity across them without delay. Investigators face:

  • Lag times between transactions and traceability
  • Disjointed flows that require manual stitching across chains
  • Obfuscation tactics like peel chains and rapid swaps that disrupt continuity and mask intent

This leads to partial visibility, slower investigations, and weaker attribution..

Enter Tracker: Full-Spectrum Cross-Chain Visibility

With Tracker, Merkle Science provides the most advanced cross-chain tracing capability on the market. Here's what it brings to the table:

Track Funds Across 60+ Bridges & 2,000+ Smart Contracts

Whether criminals use mainstream bridges like Stargate and Synapse, or more obscure DeFi protocols, Tracker identifies the route and ensures no movement is missed.

Real-Time Decoding Across 250+ Blockchains

Instant access to bridged transactions ensures investigators always work with the most current data—accelerating response times and eliminating sync delays.

Automated Asset Identification

Wrapped tokens and bridged assets can disguise the real movement of value. Tracker automatically detects and labels:

  • Wrapped tokens (e.g., WBTC, renBTC)

  • Liquidity provision flows

  • Token swaps inside bridge protocols

This removes guesswork—and reveals when routine-looking transactions are actually laundering attempts.

Filter Fast, Find the Signal

High-volume transactions often bury the flow you care about. That’s why Tracker includes advanced filtering options, so investigators can instantly narrow down:

  • Transaction type (swap, bridge, stake, transfer)

  • Protocol or asset involved

  • Direction and amount

  • High-risk counterparties

This allows teams to cut through the noise and focus on high-risk flows immediately.

Instant Transaction Validation

With direct links to public bridge explorers, investigators can verify transactions in real time—building clear, reproducible evidence that holds up in legal proceedings.

Deep Attribution, Even When Wallets Are Obscured

Many wallets that interact with bridges don’t appear in public explorers. Tracker maintains a database of over 6,000 bridge-related addresses—including ones not visible through other tools—giving investigators deeper insights into wallet roles, connections, and exposure.

Why Cross-Chain Tracing Matters for Investigators

When criminals fragment their laundering activity across multiple chains, investigators need a way to stitch the story back together. With Tracker’s unified investigation environment, teams can:

  • Trace complete laundering paths—start to finish

  • Attribute activity to real-world entities via on-ramp/off-ramp tracking

  • Generate court-ready reports with cross-chain context

  • Collaborate across teams with shareable, permission-controlled case boards

For a deeper dive, see our blog: Cross-Chain Analytics for Law Enforcement in 2025

Final Thoughts: Your Visibility Should Match Criminal Velocity

The pace of cross-chain laundering is only increasing. Without the ability to follow funds in real time, across multiple chains and formats, even experienced investigators risk being left behind.

Tracker solves this by automating the hardest parts of the process—so you can stay focused on what matters: catching criminals, recovering assets, and closing cases.

Want to see Tracker’s cross-chain capabilities in action? Request a demo today.